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服裝色彩搭配的技巧要注意什么？
來源：http://m.jjmfefo.cn 日期：2023-08-21 發(fā)布人：
色彩配比
Color ratio
色彩配比是服裝色彩設(shè)計的一個主要法則，通過調(diào)整色彩之間的比例關(guān)系，服裝的整體外觀效果也隨之改變。服裝色彩的比例，是隨形態(tài)和配置而產(chǎn)生的。也就是說，服裝配色組織中各種色彩的形狀、面積及位置、空間等相互關(guān)系的比例關(guān)系。服裝色彩設(shè)計所采用的比例歸納起來有三種：黃金比例、數(shù)列比例和反差比例。在進(jìn)行服裝配色時，無論采取哪一種比例，其實質(zhì)都是一定的面積比或一定的數(shù)列關(guān)系。
Color matching is a major principle in clothing color design. By adjusting the proportion relationship between colors, the overall appearance of clothing also changes accordingly. The proportion of clothing colors varies with form and configuration. That is to say, the proportional relationship between the shape, area, position, and space of various colors in clothing color matching organization. There are three types of proportions used in clothing color design: golden ratio, sequence ratio, and contrast ratio. When conducting clothing color matching, regardless of which ratio is adopted, the essence is a certain area ratio or a certain sequence relationship.
平衡設(shè)計
Balanced design
服裝色彩平衡設(shè)計是指服裝色彩設(shè)計的平衡原理，是一種手法常用的配色形式，通過色彩面積的分布，不同色相、明度、純度變化產(chǎn)生一種視覺上的平衡效果。在進(jìn)行服裝設(shè)，由于這一系列基本因素的關(guān)系變化，必然會導(dǎo)致由于色彩的配比不同而形成的不同效果的服裝設(shè)計。
Clothing color balance design refers to the principle of balance in clothing color design, which is a commonly used color matching method that produces a visual balance effect through the distribution of color area, changes in color hue, brightness, and purity. When designing clothing, changes in the relationship between these basic factors will inevitably lead to different effects of clothing design due to different color ratios.
節(jié)奏設(shè)計
Rhythm design
服裝色彩的節(jié)奏有其不同的性格，不同性格的節(jié)奏表現(xiàn)出不同的色彩氣氛，不同強(qiáng)度的色彩表現(xiàn)出不同速度的運(yùn)動感，因此，色彩的節(jié)奏是服裝整體美的重要組成部分。服裝色彩節(jié)奏設(shè)計常常具有以下特征：從類別上看，服裝設(shè)計的色彩通常不低于3～4個能形成連續(xù)節(jié)奏變化的色彩設(shè)計元素，其數(shù)量的增加常?？梢约訌?qiáng)色彩節(jié)奏的表現(xiàn)力。從形式上看，色彩元素相互交替，有規(guī)律地出現(xiàn)，方式是重復(fù)、漸變、交替;從造型上看，色彩節(jié)奏的視覺效果很大程度上取決于形成色彩節(jié)奏的元素所產(chǎn)生的造型特征。
The rhythm of clothing colors has different personalities. The rhythm of different personalities displays different color atmospheres, and colors of different intensities display different levels of sportiness. Therefore, the rhythm of colors is an important component of the overall beauty of clothing. Clothing color rhythm design often has the following characteristics: from a category perspective, the colors of clothing design are usually no less than 3-4 color design elements that can form continuous rhythm changes, and the increase in their quantity can often enhance the expressive power of color rhythm. From a formal perspective, color elements alternate with each other and appear in a regular manner, through repetition, gradient, and alternation; From a styling perspective, the visual effect of color rhythm largely depends on the styling features generated by the elements that form the color rhythm.
強(qiáng)調(diào)色設(shè)計
Accent color design
服裝色彩強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)計一般選取一種顏色做主打，強(qiáng)調(diào)過多的顏色容易分散人的注意力，造成無、無秩序的狀態(tài)。所謂色彩的主次是指服裝各要素在色彩上相互之間的關(guān)系，具體體現(xiàn)在服裝中各個組成部件之間的主從地位上。通常服裝設(shè)計作品會突出表現(xiàn)一個設(shè)計要點(diǎn)，而其他顏色的弱化是為了烘托主體，色彩和色彩之間負(fù)擔(dān)著不同的角色，主色與輔色相得益彰。
Clothing color emphasizes that design generally selects one color as the main theme, and emphasizing too many colors can easily distract people's attention, resulting in a state of centerlessness and disorder. The so-called primary and secondary colors refer to the relationship between various elements of clothing in terms of color, which is reflected in the dominant and subordinate positions between various components in clothing. Usually, clothing design works highlight a design point, while the weakening of other colors is to highlight the main body. Colors and colors bear different roles, and the main and auxiliary colors complement each other.
呼應(yīng)設(shè)計
Echo design
呼應(yīng)也稱關(guān)聯(lián)，在服裝配色中，呼應(yīng)是使服裝色彩獲得統(tǒng)一、協(xié)調(diào)美感的常用方法。在服裝設(shè)計作品中，服裝各色彩之間并不是簡單、孤立的存在，而是在色彩的色調(diào)、明度、純度上帶有某種關(guān)聯(lián)性，它需要同一或同類色彩彼此之間的相互呼應(yīng)。
Correspondence, also known as association, is a commonly used method in clothing color matching to achieve a unified and coordinated aesthetic feeling in clothing colors. In clothing design works, the colors of clothing are not simply isolated, but rather have a certain correlation in terms of color tone, brightness, and purity. It requires mutual resonance between the same or similar colors.
呼應(yīng)使處于不同空間、不同位置的色彩產(chǎn)生相互對照的勢態(tài)，保持色彩間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性，避免孤立的色彩出現(xiàn)，使服裝配色獲得相互聯(lián)系、整體統(tǒng)一的良好效果。
Echoing creates a trend of contrasting colors in different spaces and positions, maintaining the correlation between colors, avoiding isolated colors, and achieving a good effect of interconnectivity and overall unity in clothing color matching.
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